Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Ordinary Causes Rules 1993 Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2025
This Act of Sederunt amends Chapter 62 of the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 in consequence of the United Kingdom signing the Hague Convention of 2nd July 2019 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments on 12th January 2024. Chapter 62 has also been amended to remove spent provisions in Part V.
The 2019 Hague Convention created a common framework for the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in civil and commercial matters. The Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments (2019 Hague Convention etc.) Regulations 2024 amend the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 to incorporate the 2019 Hague Convention into domestic law. The 2024 Regulations also make provision for the implementation of the 2019 Hague Convention, enabling rules of court to make provision for regulating the procedure to be followed.
This Act of Sederunt also amends Chapters 7 and 62 of the Court of Session Rules 1994, Chapter 30 of the Ordinary Cause Rules 1993 and all associated forms. This means that it is no longer necessary for a Bank of England official to prepare a currency conversion certificate for a party to lodge with the court when seeking decrees for payment in a foreign currency. Instead, parties are to make a declaration as to the rate of exchange in force at the date of their choosing. Paragraph 2(3)(a) modernises the definitions of the various Acts referred to in Chapter 62.
The changes relating to currency conversion certificates in paragraphs 2 and 4 and schedules 1, 2 and 4, and related provision in paragraph 1, come into force on 30th April 2025. The rest of this Act of Sederunt commences on the date on which the 2019 Hague Convention comes into force in respect of the United Kingdom.
This Act of Sederunt amends Chapter 12 (assessors) of the Rules of the Court of Session 1994. Paragraph 2(2) amends rule 12.5 to remove the requirement that a list of nautical assessors be kept. Paragraph 2(3) amends rule 12.7 to remove the bar on leading a skilled witness on nautical matters where a nautical assessor is assisting the court.
This Act of Sederunt was made by the court on 07 March 2025 and comes in to force on 11 April 2025.
This Act of Sederunt creates a generic procedure for use by the existing public authorities that hold a specific statutory power under an enactment that would allow them to intervene in civil court proceedings as of right.
The previous policy approach had provided a separate chapter of rules for each specific public authority. To provide similar rules across each court those multiple chapters will be withdrawn and replaced by one generic procedure. That change will future proof these rules as that one new procedure will be available for use by each of the existing public authorities, along with any additional public authority granted such statutory powers in future by either the Scottish Parliament or the Westminster Parliament.
This Act of Sederunt was made by the court on 21 November 2024 and it comes into force on 1 January 2025.
Notes
1. This Act of Sederunt can be viewed online at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2024/353
In response to requests from practitioners this Act of Sederunt resets the time limit for a paying party to lodge an objection in a diet of taxation to 1600 hours on the fifteenth day prior to a diet of taxation. That procedural change will in turn provide 14 calendar days for the entitled party to consider their response to each of the objections made.
Practitioners can have multiple obligations to the court and the Council is of the view that this change provides a more practical timeframe for practitioners to undertake the activities required which includes: evaluating the objections made to selected line item within an account of expenses, providing professional advice to their clients on the challenges made, taking instructions, and then preparing for their attendance at the diet of taxation.
This Act of Sederunt was made by the court on 6 November 2024 and it comes into force on 1 January 2025.
Notes
1. This Act of Sederunt can be viewed online at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2024/323/contents/made
This Act of Sederunt amends the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and the Sheriff Appeal Court Rules 2021 pursuant to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024 (“the 2024 Act”) to make provision for both compatibility questions under the 2024 Act and devolution issues.
This Act of Sederunt was made by the court on 27 June and comes into force on 16 July 2024.
Amendments have been made to the 2018 Protective Expenses Order Rules.
The Court of Session has signed an amending rules instrument proposed by the Council, which has now been laid with the Scottish Parliament and published online at www.legislation.gov.uk. The amendments made will take legal effect from 1 October 2024.
Read more here.
This Act of Sederunt amends Chapter 89 (terrorism prevention and investigation measures) of the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 in consequence of the national security prevention and investigation measures that can be taken under the National Security Act 2023 (c. 32)
The Act of Sederunt will come into force on 19 April 2024.
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 Amendment) (Payment and Electronic Money Institution Special Administration) 2024
This Act of Sederunt makes amendments to the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 in consequence of the establishment of a new special administration procedure relating to payment institutions and electronic money institutions under the Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency Regulations 2021.
The Act of Sederunt will come into force on 12 April 2024.
In accordance with section 4 of the Scottish Civil Justice Council and Criminal Legal Assistance Act 2013(a), the Court of Session has approved draft rules submitted to it by the Scottish Civil Justice Council. This Act of Sederunt makes changes to the Tables of Fees regulating the fees of Messengers-at Arms and sheriff officers and was made on 07 February 2024.
The fee levels in the new Tables of Fees takes effect from 22nd March 2024.
Act of Sederunt (Summary Applications Statutory Applications and Appeals etc Rules 1999 and Taxation of Judicial Expenses Rules 2019 Amendment) (Telecommunications Infrastructure) 2023
The Act of Sederunt was made by the Court of Session on 9 August 2023 and laid before the Scottish Parliament on 11 August 2023.
The new rules amend the Act of Sederunt (Summary Applications, Statutory Applications and Appeals etc. Rules) 1999 (“the Summary Application Rules”) in consequence of the Telecommunications Infrastructure (Leasehold Property) Act 2021 (c. 7) and the Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022 (c. 46).
The Act of Sederunt will come into force on 2 October 2023.
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994, Sheriff Appeal Court Rules and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2023
This Act of Sederunt makes amendments to the Rules of the Court of Session 1994, the Act of Sederunt (Sheriff Appeal Court Rules) 2021 (“the 2021 Rules”), the Act of Sederunt (Sheriff Appeal Court Rules) 2015 (“the 2015 Rules”), the Ordinary Cause Rules 1993 and the Act of Sederunt (Summary Applications, Statutory Applications and Appeals etc. Rules) 1999 (“the 1999 Rules”). These amendments provide that a party to the proceedings may make an application for an order restricting the reporting of the proceedings in the relevant court. The application must be made by motion and accompanied by the relevant form, in order that the court be given detailed reasons as to why such an order is sought.
The Act of sederunt will come in to force on 2 October 2023
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Ordinary Cause Rules 1993 Amendment) (Attendance at Hearings) 2023
The Act of Sederunt sets out rules for the attending civil court hearings. Substantive business is likely to be heard in person, with most procedural business attended virtually or by way of a hybrid hearing. Users can apply by motion if they wish to change the mode of attendance for their hearing at any time. Where required by the interests of justice, the court may need to take the final decision.
The Act of Sederunt will come into force on 3 July 2023.
Act of Sederunt (Fees of Solicitors in the Court of Session, Sheriff Appeal Court and Sheriff Court) (Taxation of Judicial Expenses Rules) (Amendment) 2023
The Act of Sederunt amends the Taxation of Judicial Expenses Rules (2019) and provides for a 9.75% increase in the unit rate provided for in rule 3.2.
The uplift applies to all items contained in the tables of fees set out in Schedules 1 to 5 of the 2019 rules. These tables regulate the charges that an entitled party can recover in respect of the work carried out by their solicitor in the conduct of civil proceedings in the Court of Session, Sheriff Appeal Court and sheriff court (where the proceedings are commenced on or after 29th April 2019).
The tables of fees, for proceedings raised before 29 April 2019 (i.e. non-unitised), will also increase by 9.75% and will come into force on the same date as the change in the unitised rate
The new fees will apply from 30 June 2023.
Act of Sederunt (Summary Applications, Statutory Applications and Appeals etc. Rules 1999 Amendment) (Sexual Harm Prevention Orders and Sexual Risk Orders) 2023
This Act of Sederunt was made by the Court of Session on 01 March 2023 and laid before the Scottish Parliament on 02 March 2023. The Act provides new court rules for handling applications to the court arising under the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016.
The Primary Legislation aims to reform the system of civil orders available to protect communities from those who may commit sexual offences by replacing Sexual Offences Prevention Orders, Foreign Travel Orders and Sexual Risk Orders under the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2003 and the Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005 with two new court orders – Sexual Harm Prevention Orders and Sexual Risk Orders.
Read the full story
here
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (Civil Protection Measures (EU Exit)) 2022/239
10 November 2022
This Act of Sederunt makes amendments to the Rules of the Court of Session 1994, the Ordinary Cause Rules 1993 and the Summary Application Rules 1999, following upon the United Kingdom leaving the European Union on 31st December 2020, and in consequence of Part 1 and 2 of the Civil Protection Measures, European Protection Order and Victims’ Rights (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment Etc.) Regulations 2022. The rules were made on 9 November 2022 and will come into force on 01 December 2022.
See full story here.
Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022/295
12 October 2022
This Act of Sederunt implements a request from Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service for a change to the commencement date of the court rules set out in
Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022/211. The new commencement date of those court rules will be 31 May 2023.
This Act of Sederunt was made by the court on 12 October 2022 and comes into force on 11 November 2022.
Act of Sederunt (Ordinary Cause Rules 1993 Amendment) (Case Management of Defended Family and Civil Partnership Actions) 2022 (S.S.I 2022/289)
29 September 2022.
This Act of Sederunt amends Chapters 33 and 33A of the Ordinary Cause Rules 1993 in relation to defended Family and Civil Partnership actions in the sheriff court. The rules introduce Initial Case Management Hearings and Full Case Management Hearings .The overall policy intention of the rule changes is to improve the procedures for progressing family actions by ensuring consistent and effective case management of these cases. Particular regard is paid to preventing undue delay in proceedings relating to the welfare of children. The rules were made on 28 September 2022 and will commence on 25 September 2023.
See Full story here
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 Amendment) (Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments) 2022
21 September 2022
The instrument amends Chapter 62 (recognition, registration and enforcement of foreign judgments, etc.) of the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 to allow documents which are to be given to or issued by the Keeper of the Registers of Scotland under that chapter to be signed and transmitted electronically. The Act of Sederunt was made on 20 September 2022 and will come into force on 01 October 2022.
Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment)(Miscellaneous) 2022/211
17 June 2022
This Act of Sederunt amends the Simple Procedure Rules 2016 as a result of the outputs Scottish Civil Justice Council's Review of Simple Procedure. The instrument makes amendments to the rules, forms and standard orders which are designed to create operational efficiencies. The Act of Sederunt was made on 15 June and will come into force on 28 November 2022.
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Appeal Court Rules Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022
21 April 2022
This Act of Sederunt amends the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 as a consequence of the enactment of the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022 (c.10). That Act amends the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c.29) to insert sections 396DA and 396DB which make provision concerning the period for which an interim freezing order has effect. This Act of Sederunt also makes court rule amendments to the Sheriff Appeal Court Rules 2021 and 2015 to correct a cross-referencing error in those Rules.
Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Civil Online) 2022
03 March 2022
This Act of Sederunt amends the Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure) 2016 so as to require all simple procedure claims to be submitted using Civil Online or the internet interface to the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service’s case management system. It makes permanent the temporary modifications introduced by Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Civil Online) 2020, which were extended for a further period by Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Civil Online) 2021. It revokes both of those Acts of Sederunt in consequence of the temporary modifications being converted into amendments by this Act of Sederunt.
Claims may still be sent using one of the other methods mentioned in rule 6.6 of the Simple Procedure Rules but when doing so claimants will require to provide a note, to accompany the Claim Form, explaining why it could not have been sent using either the portal on the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service website or the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service’s internet interface to its case management system. The sheriff will only permit the claim to be registered if the sheriff considers, from the explanation given in the note, that the claimant could not have sent it using either the portal or the interface.
Act of Sederunt (Sheriff Appeal Court Rules) 2021/468
13 December 2021
This Act of Sederunt consolidates and restates the Act of Sederunt (Sheriff Appeal
Court Rules) 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/356) with modifications. It makes provision about the procedure to
be followed in appeals to the Sheriff Appeal Court in civil proceedings and comes into force on 6 January 2022. A
Policy Note is available to accompany the new rules.
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Act of Sederunt (Summary Applications, Statutory Applications and Appeals etc. Rules 1999 and Sheriff Appeal Court Rules Amendment) (Age of Criminal Responsibility (Scotland) Act 2019) 2021
03 December 2021
This Act of Sederunt provides new court rules for handling applications to the court arising under the Age of Criminal Responsibility (Scotland) Act 2019. The rules were made by the Court of Session on 02 December 2021, laid before the Scottish Parliament on 03 December 2021 and will come into force on 17 December 2021.
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 Amendment) (Miscellaneous) (No.2) 2021/434
29 November 2021
The Act of Sederunt inserts a new rule in to Chapter 14 of the Rules of Court of Session 1994. The rule provides that any application made under an enactment to report a matter to the court due to obstruction or for enforcement is to be made by petition presented in the Outer House. Examples of such application can be found in the Scottish Biometrics Commissioner Act 2020 (asp 8). The rule will apply to similar provisions that may be enacted by future legislation.
It also makes consequential amendments arising from this rule change in that the existing provisions in rule 95.2 have been revoked as they are no longer required.
The rules were made by the Court of Session on 24 November 2021, laid before the Scottish Parliament on 29 November 2021 and come in to force on 01 January 2022.
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Court Company Insolvency Rules Amendment) (Insolvency) 2021
21 Sept, 2021
This Act of Sederunt amends the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Act of Sederunt (Sheriff Court Company Insolvency Rules) 1986 in consequence of amendments made by:
— the Insolvency (Scotland) (Company Voluntary Arrangements and Administration) (Amendment) Rules 2021 (S.I. 2021/1026) (“the 2021 Rules”) to the Insolvency (Scotland) (Company Voluntary Arrangements and Administration) Rules 2018 (S.I. 2018/1082) (“the CVAA Rules”); and
— the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (Coronavirus) (Amendment of Schedule 10) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1029) (“the 2021 Regulations”) to substitute a new schedule 10 of the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (c.12) (“the 2020 Act”).
The 2021 Rules provide for permanent moratorium rules to replace those enacted on a temporary basis by section 3 and Part 4 of schedule 4 of the 2020 Act.
Aside from paragraphs 2(5), 2(6), 3(4) and (5), this Act of Sederunt comes into force on 1st October 2021. Paragraphs 2(5), 2(6), 3(4) and (5) come into force on 29th September 2021 because the 2021 Regulations substitute the new schedule 10 of the 2020 Act from that earlier date.
Paragraph 2(2) of this Act of Sederunt makes provision for the new court remedy created in new rule 5.22A of the CVAA Rules. Paragraph 2(3) substitutes a new rule 74.3C into the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 (“RCS”) to reflect new procedural requirements created by the 2021 Rules and to make those steps clearer. New rule 74.3CA of the RCS make provision for minimum mandatory service of listed applications to the Court. Paragraph 2(4) makes provision to adjust a statutory cross-reference in the RCS in consequence of the creation of permanent moratorium rules by the 2021 Rules. Equivalent provision is made in paragraph 3 in respect of the sheriff court.
Paragraphs 2(5) and 3(4) make provision about how applications to disapply restrictions on winding-up petitions are to be made. Provision is required as a consequence of the substitution of a new schedule 10 to the 2020 Act by the 2021 Regulations. As a result of the repeal of paragraph 20 of schedule 10 by the 2021 Regulations, paragraphs 2(6) and 3(5) of this Act of Sederunt remove provision from the court rules about how applications under paragraph 20 are made.
Consequential revocations are made in paragraph 4 to remove spent court rules. Saving provision is made at paragraph 5 so that the court rules in place before the coming into force date of this Act of Sederunt will continue to govern pre-existing moratoriums and pre-existing applications to the court for them.
01 Sept, 2021
This Act of Sederunt amends the Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Civil Online) 2020. That Act of Sederunt made temporary modifications to require all simple procedure claims to be submitted using Civil Online or the internet interface to the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service’s case management system. The modifications are due to expire on 30th September 2021. This Act of Sederunt amends that expiry date to substitute a new date of expiry of 31st March 2022 so as to extend the life of the provisions for a period of 6 months.
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Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994, Sheriff Appeal Court Rules and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (Qualified One-Way Costs Shifting) 2021
01 June, 2021
This Act of Sederunt amends the Rules of the Court of Session 1994, the Act of Sederunt (Sheriff Appeal Court Rules) 2015, the Ordinary Cause Rules 1993 and the Summary Cause Rules 2002.
Section 8 of the Civil Litigation (Expenses and Group Proceedings) (Scotland) Act 2018 (“the Act”) introduces a procedure known as “Qualified One-Way Costs Shifting”. Section 8 of the Act makes provision in civil proceedings for damages for personal injury or death to the effect that the court must not make an award of expenses against the person bringing the action or the appeal arising therefrom, even if the person fails in their claim, provided the person has conducted the proceedings in an appropriate manner. Section 8(4) of the Act sets out exceptions to that principle whereby such a person, or their legal representative, may be held not to have conducted proceedings in an appropriate manner. Section 8(6) of the Act provides that further exceptions may be specified by Act of Sederunt.
This instrument makes amendments to the Rules of the Court of Session, the Sheriff Appeal Court Rules, the Ordinary Cause Rules and the Summary Cause Rules to add a new Chapter to each set of rules. In each case it specifies further exceptions, in terms of section 8(6) of the Act, and establishes court procedure for assessing whether exceptions apply.
The instrument provides that where the court makes an award of expenses on the ground that the pursuer has failed to beat a tender, or unreasonably delayed in accepting it, the liability of that person to the applicant, or applicants, lodging the tender is not to exceed expenses incurred by the applicant after the date of the tender, and is limited to an aggregate sum, payable to all applicants (if more than one) of 75% of the amount of damages awarded to the pursuer.
In each case the relevant new Chapter provides that an application may refer to one or more of the exceptions set out in section 8(4) of the Act and in the instrument itself. The instrument provides that applications are to be in writing, made by way of motion procedure in the Court of Session, the Sheriff Appeal Court and in ordinary causes in the sheriff court, and by way of incidental application in summary causes; and that such an application must be made before the pronouncing of an interlocutor disposing of the expenses of the action or, as the case may be, the appeal.
The policy note relating to this Act of Sederunt can be found
here.
28 May, 2021
This Act of Sederunt makes changes to the rules regulating the fees of Messengers-at-Arms and sheriff officers.
Paragraphs 2 and 3 substitute new Tables of Fees for Messengers-at-Arms and sheriff officers in Act of Sederunt (Fees of Messengers-at-Arms) (No. 2) 2002 and Act of Sederunt (Fees of Sheriff Officers) (No.2) 2002.
The fee levels in the new Tables of Fees represent an increase of 6% on the existing fees. This increase takes effect from 30th June 2021.
Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2021
Feb 17, 2021
This Act of Sederunt comes in to force on 01 March 2021 and amends various Forms in the appendices of the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and the Ordinary Cause Rules 1993. The Forms, which are simplified divorce and dissolution of civil partnership applications, are amended in consequence of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union. Under the Jurisdiction and Judgments (Family, Civil Partnership and Marriage (Same Sex Couples)) (EU Exit) (Scotland) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/104) the jurisdiction of the Court of Session and sheriff courts in these court actions has been brought back to the position before there was EU provision in this area. Necessary consequential amendments are made to the Forms by this Act of Sederunt.
This Act of Sederunt also amends rule 49.91 of the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and rule 33.96 of the Ordinary Cause Rules 1993 to make minor provision in relation to actions for declarator of recognition, or non-recognition, of certain foreign decrees in consequence of European Union withdrawal. The rules, as amended, apply to such actions concerning decrees of divorce, nullity or separation in respect of an opposite sex marriage or a same sex marriage.
Paragraph 3(2) removes a reference to Council Regulation (E.C.) No. 2201/2003 of 27th November 2003 concerning the jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility from rule 33.2 of the Ordinary Cause Rules. Saving and transitional provision is made by paragraph 4 of this Act of Sederunt in relation to that amendment.
Minor amendments, unconnected to European Union withdrawal, are made to the Forms to provide that references to “General Register Office” and “General Register Office (Scotland)” are substituted with “National Records of Scotland”.
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Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2021
Jan 20, 2021
This Act of Sederunt provides for a change to Chapter 58 of the Rules of the Court of Session (Judicial Review) by extending the period a case can be sisted for a legal aid application from 28 days to two months at a time.
The instrument also amends Chapter 49 of the Rules of the Court of Session by providing that the last date for amendment is now 56 days before the proof, and lists of witnesses and inventories of productions should be lodged with the Court 56 days before the diet of proof.
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Act of Sederunt (Challenges to Validity of EU Instruments (EU Exit)) (Amendment) 2020
Jan 07, 2021
This Act of Sederunt amends the Act of Sederunt (Challenges to Validity of EU Instruments (EU Exit) in the Court of Session) 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/328) and the Act of Sederunt (Challenges to Validity of EU Instruments (EU Exit) in the Sheriff Appeal Court and Sheriff Court) 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/329) (“the two Principal Instruments”).
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Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2020
Dec 21, 2020
This Act of Sederunt was made by the court on 17 December and comes into force in accordance with article 1(2). It amends the Rules of the Court of Session 1994 (the “RCS”), the Act of Sederunt (Sheriff Court Company Insolvency Rules) 1986 (the “1986 Rules”) and the Act of Sederunt (Fatal Accident Inquiry Rules) 2017 (the “2017 Rules”). It comes into force on IP completion day. The amendments made to Chapter 74 of the RCS, the 1986 Rules and the 2017 Rules are in consequence of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union.
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